Why President Trump’s Nuclear Executive Orders are Important to a Successful U.S. Nuclear Resurgence

In a period marked by urgent growing electricity demands, nuclear power stands out as a vital component of a resilient and secure energy future. President Donald Trump’s recent Executive Orders on nuclear energy signal a decisive and forward-looking approach to harnessing this powerful resource for the benefit of the United States and the world.

Nuclear is uniquely positioned to provide reliable, low-carbon electricity as a scalable solution. Unlike renewable sources like wind and solar, nuclear plants operate continuously, delivering stable baseload power essential for modern economies. As the world seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear offers a proven pathway to achieving energy security and economic growth.

Over the past few years, the U.S. has experienced the beginning of a notable nuclear resurgence. Existing plants are being retrofitted and their  operational lives extended, new reactor projects have been completed, and advanced designs are being developed that promise enhanced safety, efficiency, and economic viability. A major component of this resurgence is tied to technological innovations—such as small modular reactors (SMRs) and next-generation reactors—that offer flexible deployment options, lower capital costs, and improved safety features that have evolved over decades of improvements.

Beyond revitalizing domestic nuclear capacity, the U.S. has a strategic opportunity to export nuclear technology and expertise globally. Many nations are expanding their nuclear programs or considering the introduction of nuclear power to meet rising energy needs, offering the U.S. the opportunity to be a key partner in this effort. Additionally, new nuclear technologies are playing a crucial role in enhancing energy affordability by delivering a stable source of electricity that can offer long-term advantages. For example, SMRs are designed to be more efficient, safer, and quicker to deploy than traditional nuclear plants.

With sufficient orders, this technology can be realized, helping to reduce construction and operational costs. Innovations can lead to lower electricity prices for consumers and industries, especially as nuclear power offers a reliable, low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels. The consistent output of nuclear energy helps stabilize energy markets and reduce price volatility, making energy more accessible and affordable for communities around the world. As investments in new nuclear technologies grow, they hold significant potential to contribute to a more resilient and cost-effective energy future. Nuclear energy also benefits hyperscalers by providing a reliable power source to meet the high and continuous energy demands of large-scale data centers, ensuring stable and sustainable operations.

Investing in nuclear aligns with  the nation’s economic goals. It significantly reduces carbon emissions while providing affordable, reliable electricity. The nuclear supply chain—from uranium mining to enrichment, fuel fabrication, reactor construction, operational support, and everything in between—supports thousands of American jobs and stimulates local economies.

The future of nuclear power depends on sustained bipartisan support, strategic investments, and ongoing innovation. President Trump’s Executive Orders have laid a foundation for revitalization and export expansion. By embracing this clean, reliable, and advanced energy source, the U.S. can lead global efforts to foster and enable economic growth as well as shift the geopolitical landscape through nuclear technology exports.

As the world faces significantly increasing electricity demand and mounting energy security challenges, nuclear power offers a proven, scalable solution. These Executive Orders on nuclear energy reflect a commitment to American technological and energy leadership. By revitalizing our nuclear industry at home and proactively exporting innovative nuclear technology abroad, the U.S. can reinforce its position as a global energy leader—driving innovation, creating jobs, and building a sustainable future for generations to come. The policies and framework outlined in the Executive Orders lay the groundwork that can influence the industry’s trajectory for decades to come.

 Mark Whitney